摘要：<span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">不銹鋼材料的保養(yǎng)方法</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">不銹鋼材料的使用隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展變得更加廣泛，人們在日常生活中與不銹鋼息息相關，但是很多人對不銹鋼的性能認識不多，對不銹鋼的維護保養(yǎng)就知道得更少了。很多人以為不銹鋼是永不生銹的，其實，不銹鋼耐腐蝕性良好。原因是表面形成一層鈍化膜，在自然界中它以更穩(wěn)定的氧化物的形態(tài)的在也就是說，不銹鋼材料雖然按使用條件不同，氧化程度不一樣，但*終都被氧化，這種現(xiàn)象通常叫做蝕。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">裸露在腐蝕環(huán)境中的金屬表面全部發(fā)生電化反應或化學反應，均勻受到腐蝕。不銹鋼材料表面鈍化膜之中耐腐蝕能力弱的部位，由于自激反應而形成點蝕反應，生成小孔，再加上有氯離子接近，形成很強的腐蝕性溶液，加速腐蝕反應的速度。還有不銹鋼內(nèi)部的晶間腐蝕開裂，所有這些，對不銹鋼表面的鈍化膜都發(fā)生破壞作用。因此，對不銹鋼表面必須進行定期的清潔保養(yǎng)，以保持其華麗的表面及延長使用壽命。清洗不銹鋼表面時必須注意不發(fā)生表面劃傷現(xiàn)象，避免使用漂白成分以及研磨劑的洗滌液，鋼絲球、研磨工具等，為除掉洗滌液，洗滌結束時再用潔凈水沖洗表面。</span></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:small;"> </span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">不銹鋼表面有灰塵以及易除掉污垢物的，可用肥皂，弱洗滌劑或溫水洗滌。</span></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:small;"> </span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">不銹鋼材料表面的商標、貼膜，用溫水，弱洗滌劑來洗，粘結劑成份，使用酒精或有機溶劑</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"><span lang="EN-US">(</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">乙醚、苯</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"><span lang="EN-US">)</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">擦洗。</span></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:small;"> </span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">不銹鋼材料表面的油脂、油、潤滑油污染，用柔軟的布擦干凈，以后用中性洗滌劑或氨溶液或用專用洗滌劑清洗。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">不銹鋼材料表面有漂白劑以及各種酸附著，立即用水沖洗，再用氨溶液或中性碳酸蘇打水溶液浸洗，用中性洗滌劑或溫水洗滌。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><span style="font-size:small;">不銹鋼材料表面有彩虹紋，是過多使用洗滌劑或油引起，洗滌時用溫水中性洗滌劑可洗去。</span></span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:small;"> </span><span style="font-size:small;"><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">不銹鋼表面污物引起的銹，可用</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"><span lang="EN-US">10%</span></span><span style="font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;mso-hansi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">硝酸或研磨洗滌劑洗滌，也可用專門的洗滌藥品洗滌。只要我們使用正確的保養(yǎng)方法，就能延長不銹鋼的使用壽命，保持其潔凈、明亮、華麗的氣派。</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span> <p style="margin:0cm 0cm 0pt;"> <span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:small;">&nbsp;</span></span> </p> <span style="font-family:宋體;font-size:small;"> </span>